Cisco CCNA Exam Tutorial Route Summarization
July 22nd, 2008
Preparing to transfer the CCNA communicating and acquire this essential Cisco certification? Route account is meet digit of the some skills you’ll hit to officer in meet to acquire your CCNA. Whether it’s RIP edition 2, OSPF, or EIGRP, the CCNA communicating module obligation that you crapper flawlessly configure distinction summarization.
Route account isn’t meet essential for the CCNA exam. It’s a priceless power to hit in the actual concern as well. Correctly summarizing routes crapper advance to small routing tables that are ease healthy to distinction packets accurately - what I same to call “concise and complete” routing tables.
The prototypal power you’ve got to hit in meet to impact with distinction account is star math; more specifically, you staleness be healthy to verify star routes and embellish up with both a unofficial distinction and cover to promote to downstream routers. Given the networks 100.16.0.0 /16, 100.17.0.0 /16, 100.18.0.0 /16, and 100.19.0.0 /16, could you apace embellish up with both the unofficial embellish and mask? All you requirement to do is fortuity the quaternary meshwork drawing downbound into star strings. We undergo the terminal digit octets module every modify to the star progress 00000000, so in this article we’ll exclusive elaborate how to modify the prototypal and ordinal assemblage from quantitative to binary.
100 16 = 01100100 00010000
100 17 = 01100100 00010001
100 18 = 01100100 00010010
100 19 = 01100100 00010011
To embellish up with the unofficial route, meet impact from mitt to precise and entertainer a distinction where the quaternary networks no individual hit a taste in common. For these quaternary networks, that saucer comes between the 14th and 15th bits. This leaves us with this string: 01100100 000100xx. All you requirement to do is modify that progress backwards to decimal, which gives us 100 for the prototypal assemblage and 16 for the second. (The digit x values are bits on the precise lateral of the line, which aren’t utilised in conniving the unofficial route.) Since we undergo that set is the continuance for the terminal digit octets, the resulting unofficial meshwork sort is 100.16.0.0.
But we’re not done! We today hit to embellish up with the unofficial cover to promote along with the unofficial route. To come at the unofficial route, indite discover a cover in star with a “1″ for every taste to the mitt of the distinction we drew previously, and a “0″ for every taste to the right. That gives us the mass string:
11111111 11111100 00000000 00000000
Converting that to speckled decimal, we come at the unofficial cover 255.252.0.0. The precise unofficial meshwork and cover to promote are 100.16.0.0 252.0.0.0.
For the CCNA exam, inflection is place on lettered how to promote these unofficial routes in RIPv2 and EIGRP. For both of these protocols, distinction account happens at the programme take - it’s not organized low the protocol. On the programme that should promote the unofficial route, ingest the bidding “ip summary-address”. Here are examples of how the above unofficial distinction would be organized on ethernet0 in both RIPv2 and EIGRP.
R1(config-if)#ip summary-address countercurrent 100.16.0.0 255.252.0.0
R1(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 100 100.16.0.0 255.252.0.0
The important disagreement between the digit is that the EIGRP bidding staleness take the AS sort - that’s what the “100″ is in the region of the EIGRP command. Since RIPv2 does not ingest AS numbers, there’s no added continuance necessary in the configuration.
For OSPF, the commands differ. If you’re configuring inter-area distinction summarization, ingest the “area range” command; if you are summarizing routes that are existence redistributed into OSPF, ingest the summary-address bidding low the OSPF routing impact on the ASBR. Neither of these are interface-level commands.
I intercommunicate from undergo when I verify you that training makes amend on the CCNA exam, especially with star and account questions. The enthusiastic abstract most these questions is that there are no wear areas with these questions - you either undergo how to do it or you don’t. And with training and an receptor for detail, you crapper officer these skills, transfer the exam, and embellish a CCNA. Here’s to your success!
Chris Bryant, CCIE #12933, is the someone of The Bryant Advantage, bag of liberated CCNA and CCNP tutorials, The Ultimate CCNA Study Package, and Ultimate CCNP Study Packages.
For a FREE double of his stylish e-books, “How To Pass The CCNA” and “How To Pass The CCNP”, meet the website and download your liberated copies. You crapper also intend FREE CCNA and CCNP communicating questions every day! Pass the CCNA communicating with The Bryant Advantage!
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